【人手不足】當護士對疫苗說不
護士親眼見證了新冠病毒如何威脅人們的生命,而且已有眾多研究證明疫苗能保護確診病人免於重症和死亡,很難理解為什麼他們會反對疫苗。但美國全國各地的醫院院長的確都面臨著這個問題。在美國眾多護理組織聯合起來、希望抗擊護士對接種疫苗的猶疑取態時,美國護士協會(American Nurses Association)最近的一項調查顯示,仍有八分之一的護士並未接種疫苗,或不打算接種疫苗。
「在我們的護士中,絕大多數是正值生育年齡的年輕女性。」Ballad Health行政總裁萊文(Alan Levine)說。社交平台上的謠言導致一些年輕女性擔心輝瑞和Moderna等公司生產的mRNA疫苗可能會影響生育能力。儘管這並非事實,這種說法在一些圈子裡已經頗有影響力,即使美國婦產科學院(American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)早前公開表示,沒有證據表明疫苗會損害生育能力。
對疫苗的猶疑有許多種。疫苗懷疑論者懷著根深蒂固的偏見,在社交平台上用錯誤資訊煽動恐懼情緒;亦有人擔心疫苗問世的時間還太短;還有些人僅僅只是模棱兩可,他們並非急切地反對接種疫苗,但可能還需要有誘因推動。
美國醫院協會(American Hospital Association)的數據顯示,截至8月19日,美國有35%的醫院強制員工接種新冠疫苗。美國食品及藥物管理局(FDA)在8月23日全面批准輝瑞疫苗後,這個比例在未來幾個月可能會上升。美國國家衛生政策研究院(National Academy for State Health Policy)的數據顯示,現在約有22個州要求至少有部份醫護人員接種新冠疫苗,但並非所有州都向這個方向前進。到目前為止,美國有四個州——阿肯色州、佐治亞州、蒙大拿州和田納西州發布了禁令,禁止機構強制要求部份員工接種疫苗。另一方面,還有一些州尚未表態,因此醫院管理層需要自行平衡人手方面的擔憂,和保護員工與患者的願望。—Cynthia Koons、Emma Court;譯:汪澤
#護士 #醫院 #人手不足 #疫苗 #猶豫取態 #強制接種
(本文節選自《彭博商業周刊∕中文版》第229期,如欲查閱全文,歡迎訂閱)
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【Joshua Wong speaking to the Italian Senate】#意大利國會研討會演說 —— 呼籲世界在大學保衛戰一週年後與香港人站在同一陣線
中文、意大利文演說全文:https://www.patreon.com/posts/44167118
感謝開創未來基金會(Fondazione Farefuturo)邀請,讓我透過視像方式在意大利國會裡舉辦的研討會發言,呼籲世界繼續關注香港,與香港人站在同一陣線。
意大利作為絕無僅有參與一帶一路發展的國家,理應對中共打壓有更全面的理解,如今正值大學保衛戰一週年,以致大搜捕的時刻,當打壓更為嚴峻,香港更需要世界與我們同行。
為了讓各地朋友也能更了解香港狀況,我已在Patreon發佈當天演說的中文、英文和意大利文發言稿,盼望在如此困難的時勢裡,繼續讓世界知道我們未曾心息的反抗意志。
【The Value of Freedom: Burning Questions for Hong Kongers】
Good morning. I have the privilege today to share some of my thoughts and reflections about freedom, after taking part in social activism for eight years in Hong Kong. A movement calling for the withdrawal of the extradition law starting from last year had escalated into a demand for democracy and freedom. This city used to be prestigious for being the world’s most liberal economy, but now the infamous authoritarian government took away our freedom to election, freedom of assembly, freedom of expression and ideas.
Sometimes, we cannot avoid questioning the cause we are fighting for, the value of freedom. Despite a rather bleak prospect, why do we have to continue in this struggle? Why do we have to cherish freedom? What can we do to safeguard freedom at home and stay alert to attacks on freedom? In answering these questions, I hope to walk through three episodes in the previous year.
Turning to 2020, protests are not seen as frequently as they used to be on the media lens, partly because of the pandemic, but more importantly for the authoritarian rule. While the world is busy fighting the pandemic, our government took advantage of the virus to exert a tighter grip over our freedom. Putting the emergency laws in place, public assemblies in Hong Kong were banned. Most recently, a rally to support press freedom organized by journalists was also forbidden. While many people may ask if it is the end of street activism, ahead of us in the fight for freedom is another battleground: the court and the prison.
Freedom Fighters in Courtrooms and in Jail
Part of the huge cost incurred in the fight for freedom and democracy in Hong Kong is the increasing judicial casualties. As of today, more than 10 thousand people have been arrested since the movement broke out, more than a hundred of them are already locked up in prison. Among the 2,300 protestors who are prosecuted, 700 of them may be sentenced up to ten years for rioting charges.
Putting these figures into context, I wish to tell you what life is like, as a youngster in today’s Hong Kong. I was humbled by a lot of younger protestors and students whose exceptional maturity are demonstrated in courtrooms and in prison. What is thought to be normal university life is completely out of the question because very likely the neighbour next door or the roommate who cooked you lunch today will be thrown to jail on the next.
I do prison visits a few times a month to talk to activists who are facing criminal charges or serving sentences for their involvement in the movement. It is not just a routine of my political work, but it becomes my life as an activist. Since the movement, prison visits has also become the daily lives of many families.
But it is always an unpleasant experience passing through the iron gates one after one to enter the visitors’ room, speaking to someone who is deprived of liberty, for a selflessly noble cause. As an activist serving three brief jail terms, I understand that the banality of the four walls is not the most difficult to endure in jail. What is more unbearable is the control of thought and ideas in every single part of our daily routine enforced by the prison system. It will diminish your ability to think critically and the worst of it will persuade you to give up on what you are fighting for, if you have not prepared it well. Three years ago when I wrote on the first page of prison letters, which later turned into a publication called the ‘Unfree Speech’, I was alarmed at the environment of the prison cell. Those letters were written in a state in which freedom was deprived of and in which censorship was obvious. It brings us to question ourselves: other than physical constraints like prison bars, what makes us continue in the fight for freedom and democracy?
Mutual Support to activists behind-the-scene
The support for this movement is undiminished over these 17 months. There are many beautiful parts in the movement that continue to revitalise the ways we contribute to this city, instead of making money on our own in the so-called global financial centre. In particular, it is the fraternity, the mutual assistance among protestors that I cherished the most.
As more protestors are arrested, people offer help and assistance wholeheartedly -- we sit in court hearings even if we don’t know each other, and do frequent prison visits and write letters to protesters in detention. In major festivals and holidays, people gathered outside the prison to chant slogans so that they won’t feel alone and disconnected. This is the most touching part to me for I also experienced life in jail.
The cohesion, the connection and bonding among protestors are the cornerstone to the movement. At the same time, these virtues gave so much empowerment to the mass public who might not be able to fight bravely in the escalating protests. These scenes are not able to be captured by cameras, but I’m sure it is some of the most important parts of Hong Kong’s movement that I hope the world will remember.
I believe this mutual support transcends nationality or territory because the value of freedom does not alter in different places. More recently, Twelve Hongkong activists, all involved in the movement last year, were kidnapped by China’s coastal guard when fleeing to Taiwan for political refugee in late-August. All of them are now detained secretly in China, with the youngest aged only 16. We suspect they are under torture during detention and we call for help on the international level, putting up #SAVE12 campaign on twitter. In fact, how surprising it is to see people all over the world standing with the dozen detained protestors for the same cause. I’m moved by activists in Italy, who barely knew these Hong Kong activists, even took part in a hunger strike last month calling for immediate release of them. This form of interconnectivity keeps us in spirit and to continue our struggle to freedom and democracy.
Understanding Value of freedom in the university battle
A year ago on this day, Hong Kong was embroiled in burning clashes as the police besieged the Polytechnic University. It was a day we will not forget and this wound is still bleeding in the hearts of many Hong Kongers. A journalist stationed in the university at that time once told me that being at the scene could only remind him of the Tiananmen Square Massacre 31 years ago in Beijing. There was basically no exit except going for the dangerous sewage drains.
That day, thousands of people, old or young, flocked to districts close to the university before dawn, trying to rescue protestors trapped inside the campus. The reinforcements faced grave danger too, for police raided every corner of the small streets and alleys, arresting a lot of them. Among the 800+ arrested on a single day, 213 people were charged with rioting. For sure these people know there will be repercussions. It is the conscience driving them to take to the streets regardless of the danger, the conscience that we should stand up to brutality and authoritarianism, and ultimately to fight for freedoms that are guaranteed in our constitution. As my dear friend, Brian Leung once said, ‘’Hong Kong Belongs to Everyone Who Shares Its Pain’’. I believe the value of freedom is exemplified through our compassion to whom we love, so much that we are willing to sacrifice the freedom of our own.
Defending freedom behind the bars
No doubt there is a terrible price to pay in standing up to the Beijing and Hong Kong government. But after serving a few brief jail sentences and facing the continuing threat of harassment, I learnt to cherish the freedom I have for now, and I shall devote every bit what I have to strive for the freedom of those who have been ruthlessly denied.
The three episodes I shared with you today -- the courtroom, visiting prisoners and the battle of university continue to remind me of the fact that the fight for freedom has not ended yet. In the coming months, I will be facing a maximum of 5 years in jail for unauthorized assembly and up to one ridiculous year for wearing a mask in protest. But prison bars would never stop me from activism and thinking critically.
I only wish that during my absence, you can continue to stand with the people of Hong Kong, by following closely to the development, no matter the ill-fated election, the large-scale arrest under National Security Law or the twelve activists in China. To defy the greatest human rights abusers is the essential way to restore democracy of our generation, and the generation following us.
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state court 中文 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的最佳解答
故宮學術季刊第三十七卷第四期《皇朝禮器圖式》國際學術研討會 專號Ⅲ
※本專號為2019年8月22日至23日由「中央研究院近代史研究所、國立臺灣大學藝術史研究所與香港中文大學文物館」合辦之《皇朝禮器圖式》國際學術研討會的部分成果。歡迎參閱會議相關報導:http://mingching.sinica.edu.tw/Academic_Detail/780
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•林士鉉 《皇朝禮器圖式》的滿蒙西域西洋等因素探究
•陳慧霞 清代朝珠研究的再省思
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Volume 37, Number 4
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Fulfilling “Vessels” to “Rites”: Sacrificial Vessels in the Qianlong Court’s Illustrated Regulations for Ceremonial Paraphernalia of the Imperial Qing Dynasty
•Lin, Shih-hsuan
A Study of the Manchu, Mongolian, Western Region, and European Elements in Illustrated Regulations for Ceremonial Paraphernalia of the Imperial Qing Dynasty
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Further Thoughts on the Study of Qing Dynasty Court Beads
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Wugong and State Rites
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Introduction to the Special Editions on Papers Presented at the International Conference on Illustrated Regulations for Ceremonial Paraphernalia of the Imperial Qing Dynasty
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An Overview of the Relationship Between the Private Collecting of Calligraphic Model-books and the Development of “Stele Study” During the Late Qianlong Period, Alongside an Examination of the Cultural Implications of the Luoyang Calligraphic Hand
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